Unraveling the Fascinating History of Candi Borobudur: Asia’s Hidden Gem
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When visiting Indonesia, there is no other monument that can better showcase the country’s rich cultural heritage than Candi Borobudur. This amazing edifice is shrouded in mystery and is surrounded by a picturesque landscape.
Located in the Java Island, Candi Borobudur is the world’s largest Buddhist monument. It is also recognized as one of the most important relics of Southeast Asia. Its construction dates back to the 8th century during the reign of the Syailendra Dynasty, where Buddhism was the dominant religion.
Candi Borobudur consists of nine stacked platforms, six square and three circular. It sits on a hill overlooking the lush green valley and is decorated with over 2,500 relief panels and 504 Buddha statues, making it the largest single collection of Buddhist sculptures in the world.
Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Candi Borobudur is an incredible example of Buddhist architecture that attracts visitors from around the world. The site was lost and abandoned for centuries until rediscovered in 1814 by Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, the governor of Java at that time.
There are various theories about why the temple was abandoned, including volcanic activity in the surrounding area and political turmoil during the downfall of the Syailendra Dynasty. But despite its abandonment, Candi Borobudur remained a place of significance for the Indonesian people and the Buddhist community throughout history.
The temple underwent several restorations, the latest of which was completed in 1983. During its restoration, the government of Indonesia worked tirelessly to preserve the temple’s heritage and prevent further deterioration.
Candi Borobudur also offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. From the top of the temple, visitors can see the majestic Mount Merbabu and Mount Merapi. The landscape surrounding the temple consists of rice fields and hills, which makes it a popular site for nature lovers.
Candi Borobudur is also an important pilgrimage site for Buddhists from around the world. Every year, thousands of devotees gather at the temple to celebrate Waisak, which marks the birth, enlightenment, and death of Buddha.
Visiting Candi Borobudur can be an amazing experience for anyone interested in history, culture, and religion. The temple is open to visitors every day from 6 AM to 5 PM, and the best time to visit is in the morning when the sunlight is at its best.
Aside from Candi Borobudur, the area also offers other cultural and natural attractions. These include the nearby Candi Mendut and Candi Pawon temples, the Merapi Museum, and the Merapi Volcano Tour. Visitors can also indulge in traditional Javanese cuisine and shop for local handicrafts.
In Conclusion
Visiting Candi Borobudur is an unforgettable experience that provides a glimpse into Indonesia’s rich cultural heritage. The site has been well-preserved over the centuries, and today, it is a must-visit for anyone interested in history, culture, and religion.
Thank you for reading! We hope you have enjoyed learning about the fascinating history of Candi Borobudur, and we encourage you to plan a visit to this extraordinary Southeast Asian treasure.
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