Hello PikiranMedia’s Friends! Unraveling the Deep History of Candi Borobudur
Introduction
Candi Borobudur, also known as Borobudur Temple, is a 9th-century Mahayana Buddhist temple located in Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia. It is the largest Buddhist temple in the world and one of the greatest Buddhist monuments in the world. Borobudur is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of Indonesia’s most visited tourist attractions. In this article, we will explore the deep history of Candi Borobudur.
History of Candi Borobudur
Candi Borobudur was built during the reign of the Sailendra dynasty in the 9th century. The temple was built to honor the Buddha and was designed as a mandala. It is said to have taken around 75 years to complete the temple, and it was completed around 825 AD. However, the temple was abandoned in the 14th century and was covered by volcanic ash.
Rediscovery of Candi Borobudur
Candi Borobudur was rediscovered in 1814 by Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, the Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies. The temple was in ruins, and the site was overgrown with vegetation. It took several decades to restore the temple, and the restoration work finally began in 1907.
Architecture of Candi Borobudur
Candi Borobudur is a massive structure that consists of nine stacked platforms. The temple is 34 meters high, and it covers an area of 123 x 123 meters. The monument is constructed from around 2 million stone blocks, and the entire structure is held together without any adhesive.
Symbolism of Candi Borobudur
Candi Borobudur is a Buddhist temple, and the structure is filled with Buddhist symbolism. The temple is designed as a mandala, and it consists of 504 Buddha statues. The temple is also decorated with intricate carvings that depict scenes from the life of the Buddha.
Restoration of Candi Borobudur
Candi Borobudur has undergone several restoration projects over the years. The first major restoration project was carried out by the Dutch in the early 20th century, and the most recent restoration project was carried out in 2010.
Tourism at Candi Borobudur
Candi Borobudur is one of Indonesia’s most popular tourist attractions, and it attracts more than 2.5 million visitors every year. The temple is open to visitors from 6 AM to 5 PM, and visitors are required to pay an entrance fee.
Visiting Candi Borobudur
If you are planning to visit Candi Borobudur, it is best to visit the temple early in the morning to avoid the crowds. The best time to visit the temple is during the dry season, which is from May to October. Visitors are required to wear modest clothing, and they are advised to wear comfortable shoes.
Accommodation at Candi Borobudur
There are several options for accommodation near Candi Borobudur. Visitors can choose to stay in the nearby town of Magelang, or they can stay in one of the hotels located on the temple grounds.
Food at Candi Borobudur
There are several food options available near Candi Borobudur. Visitors can choose to eat at one of the restaurants in the nearby town of Magelang, or they can eat at one of the restaurants located on the temple grounds.
Shopping at Candi Borobudur
There are several souvenir shops located near Candi Borobudur. Visitors can purchase souvenirs such as decorative items, textiles, and handicrafts.
Transportation to Candi Borobudur
The best way to reach Candi Borobudur is by car. Visitors can hire a car or take a taxi from the nearby town of Magelang.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Candi Borobudur is a magnificent temple that has a deep and rich history. The temple is a testament to Indonesia’s cultural and religious heritage, and it is a must-see for anyone visiting Indonesia. A visit to Candi Borobudur is an unforgettable experience that is filled with history, culture, and beauty.