Hello PikiranMedia’s friends, today we will talk about the religious significance and spiritual influence of Candi Prambanan. Located in Central Java, Prambanan is one of the most breathtaking architectural masterpieces of Indonesia, reflecting the country’s rich cultural heritage.
The History of Candi Prambanan
Candi Prambanan dates back to the 9th century during the reign of Rakai Pikatan, the Sanjaya Dynasty ruler. It was built as a dedication to the Hindu trinity, consisting of Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. According to the lore, Candi Prambanan served as a symbol of the prosperity and power of the kingdom of Mataram.
In 1006 AD, a massive earthquake hit the region, damaging most of the temple complexes. The temple was abandoned and buried by the volcanic activities of Mount Merapi, until it was rediscovered during the 18th century under the Dutch colonial administration.
The Architecture of Candi Prambanan
Candi Prambanan is the largest Hindu temple complex in Indonesia, built in the classic Hindu architectural style called Shailendra. The temple has three main temples, with the central temple dedicated to Shiva, the destroyer. The temple also has 224 smaller temples that served as shrines and pegagaan (peripheral) temples.
The complex also houses a Vahana or Nandi, a sacred vehicle that represents Shiva’s bull. The Vahana is located at the entrance of the temple and is made of stone. The temple also has several stunning reliefs and sculptures, depicting stories from Hindu epics such as Ramayana and Mahabharata.
The Religious Significance of Candi Prambanan
The Candi Prambanan temple complex serves as a symbol of the Hindu belief in the trinity of gods. The three main shrines represent Brahma, the creator, Vishnu, the preserver, and Shiva, the destroyer. These gods are believed to be the three different states of Brahman, the ultimate reality, and creator of the universe.
The temple complex is also a center for worship and pilgrimage, showcasing the harmony and inclusivity of Indonesia’s diverse religious and cultural heritage. During the Saraswati holy day, a significant event for Balinese Hindus, devotees visit Candi Prambanan to worship the god of knowledge, Saraswati.
The Spiritual Influence of Candi Prambanan
Candi Prambanan is not only a religious site but also a center of spiritual influence. The temple complex exudes a mysterious aura that has captivated tourists, travelers, scholars, and devotees for centuries. The temple’s spiritual energy and cosmic vibration are believed to be conducive to meditation and contemplation.
Many people visit the temple complex to find inner peace and spiritual enlightenment. The temple’s architecture, sculptures, and reliefs that depict Hindu epics serve as a reminder of the human experience, highlighting the importance of dharma, karma, and moksha.
In Conclusion
Candi Prambanan is not only a beautiful architectural feat but also a site of religious significance and spiritual influence. The temple complex reminds us of the beauty and diversity of Indonesia’s cultural heritage and its inclusivity. No wonder it is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1991. As we say goodbye to this article, let us cherish the lessons and insights we have learned from the magnificent Candi Prambanan temple complex.