The Fascinating Architecture of Candi Borobudur: A Blend of Art and Religion
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Indonesia has a rich history and culture that showcases a mix of art and religion. One of the most fascinating examples is the Candi Borobudur, a Buddhist temple located in Magelang, Central Java. The temple’s architecture is nothing short of brilliant and demands attention from those who set their eyes upon it.
The History of Candi Borobudur
Candi Borobudur was built in the 9th century AD, during the reign of the Sailendra dynasty. The temple was built as a symbol of Buddhism and served as a place for pilgrims to visit. The temple was abandoned in the 14th century, and it was only in the 19th century that the temple was rediscovered and restored.
The Architecture of Candi Borobudur
The temple’s architecture is a stunning example of Indonesian architecture. The temple is built in the shape of a mandala and has nine stacked platforms that reach 42 meters in height. The temple is adorned with hundreds of stone carvings, depicting various scenes from Buddhist scriptures.
The temple’s architecture is also a fusion of Buddhist and Hindu-Buddhist architecture styles. The lower levels of the temple reflect a Hindu-Buddhist architecture style, while the upper levels reflect a pure Buddhist architecture style.
The Symbolism of Candi Borobudur
The temple’s architecture is also full of symbolism. The temple is built to reflect three realms of existence in Buddhist cosmology, which are Kamadhatu (the realm of desires), Rupadhatu (the realm of forms), and Arupadhatu (the realm of formlessness).
The temple also showcases the Buddhist concept of attaining enlightenment. The temple has four stairways that lead to the top of the temple, and climbing the stairs is symbolic of the path to enlightenment.
The Restoration of Candi Borobudur
The temple’s architecture is awe-inspiring, but it is also fragile. The temple has suffered from natural disasters and human activities over the years. The temple was restored in the 1970s and 1980s, and it is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The restoration efforts were aimed at preserving the temple’s original structure and materials. The restoration team also used traditional materials and techniques to maintain the temple’s authenticity.
The Significance of Candi Borobudur
Candi Borobudur is not only significant to the Buddhist community but is also relevant to Indonesian culture. The temple serves as a symbol of Indonesia’s rich history and cultural heritage, and it is a symbol of the country’s religious diversity.
The temple’s architecture has also inspired many Indonesian artists and architects. The temple’s intricate carvings and design have influenced Indonesian architecture for centuries.
Visiting Candi Borobudur
Candi Borobudur is open to visitors, and it receives thousands of visitors every year. Visitors can explore the temple’s architecture and learn about its history and significance.
Visitors should dress modestly and remove their shoes before entering the temple. Visitors should also respect the temple’s significance and treat it with reverence.
In Conclusion
Candi Borobudur is a masterpiece of Indonesian architecture and showcases the country’s rich history and cultural heritage. The temple’s architecture is a blend of art and religion and serves as a symbol of Indonesia’s diversity.
Visitors can explore the temple’s architecture and learn about its significance, and the temple’s restoration efforts ensure that it will continue to inspire generations to come.
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