The Architecture and Artistry of Candi Borobudur: A Marvel of Buddhist Architecture
Hello PikiranMedia’s Friends! Do you know that Indonesia has some of the most beautiful and unique temples in the world? One of them is Candi Borobudur, located in Central Java. It is a Buddhist temple that was built in the 9th century and is now considered as one of the world’s wonders. In this article, we will discuss the architecture and artistry of Candi Borobudur.
The History and Background of Candi Borobudur
Candi Borobudur was built during the Sailendra dynasty, which ruled Central Java from the 8th to the 9th century. The temple was built to commemorate the glory of Buddha and his teachings. It took around 75 years to complete and was opened in the early 9th century.
The temple consists of three tiers. The first tier is the Kamadhatu, which represents the human world and desires. The second tier is the Rupadhatu, which represents the world of forms, while the third tier is the Arupadhatu, which represents the formless world.
The Architectural Design of Candi Borobudur
Candi Borobudur has a unique architectural design, which combines both Buddhist and Javanese architecture. The temple is built on a hill, which has a square-shaped base. Each tier has a smaller square shape than the preceding one, and the uppermost tier is crowned by a central stupah, which is believed to be the representation of Nirvana.
The temple walls are decorated with detailed relief carvings that depict the life story of Buddha and his teachings. There are over 2,500 relief panels and over 500 Buddha statues in the temple.
The Artistry of Candi Borobudur
Candi Borobudur is not just a temple; it is also a beautiful work of art. The detailed relief carvings on the temple walls are exquisite, and they are considered to be some of the finest examples of Buddhist art in the world.
The carvings depict the teachings of Buddha and the lives of the people during the Sailendra dynasty. The carvings are so detailed and intricate that some of them require a magnifying glass to see the details.
The Significance of Candi Borobudur
Candi Borobudur is not just a beautiful temple; it is also an important symbol of peace and harmony. The temple is a reminder of the importance of compassion and wisdom in our lives, and it serves as a reminder that we should strive to achieve enlightenment in our lives.
Candi Borobudur is also a popular tourist destination in Indonesia. It attracts millions of visitors every year, both locals and foreigners, who come to see this marvel of Buddhist architecture and art.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Candi Borobudur is an extraordinary marvel of Buddhist architecture and art. It is a reminder of the greatness of the Sailendra dynasty, and their contribution to Buddhism in Indonesia. The temple has a unique architectural design, which combines both Buddhist and Javanese architecture, and it is decorated with exquisite relief carvings that are considered to be some of the finest examples of Buddhist art in the world.
Thank you for reading this article! I hope you have enjoyed learning about Candi Borobudur. Goodbye until we meet with another interesting article.