Exploring the World Heritage Site of Candi Borobudur: A Journey Through Time
Hello, PikiranMedia’s Friends! If you are looking for a place that will take you on a journey through time, then the World Heritage Site of Candi Borobudur is the perfect destination. Located in Central Java, Indonesia, it is the largest Buddhist temple in the world and a masterpiece of architectural design and construction.
The History of Candi Borobudur
Candi Borobudur was built during the 9th century under the reign of the Sailendra dynasty. It was constructed in the shape of a pyramid with nine platforms, and it consists of more than 2,000 relief panels and 504 Buddha statues. The construction of the temple took more than 75 years to complete, and it was abandoned during the 14th century due to the decline of the Buddhist religion in Indonesia.
The Rediscovery of Candi Borobudur
The temple was rediscovered in the 19th century and was restored by the Dutch colonial government between 1907 and 1911. It is now recognized as one of the seven wonders of the world and attracts thousands of tourists every year.
The Architecture of Candi Borobudur
The temple’s architecture is a combination of Javanese and Buddhist design, and it holds significant religious and cultural meaning for the people of Indonesia. The temple functions as a mandala or a microcosm of the universe, with the bottom platforms representing the world of desire, the middle the world of form, and the top platforms representing the world of formlessness.
Exploring Candi Borobudur
Visitors can explore different parts of the temple, including the base, which contains reliefs that depict earthly desires and the journey to enlightenment. The middle part of the temple contains reliefs that depict the Buddha’s journey and his teachings, while the top part contains the main stupa where visitors can see the Buddha statue.
Watching the Sunrise at Candi Borobudur
One of the most unforgettable experiences at Candi Borobudur is watching the sunrise from the temple’s upper platforms. Visitors can climb to the top before dawn and watch as the sun rises over the misty hills and rice fields.
The Cultural Significance of Candi Borobudur
Candi Borobudur is more than just a temple; it is a cultural and societal symbol for the people of Indonesia. It is a testament to the country’s cultural depth and diversity, and it reflects the importance of art and history in Indonesian society.
The Preservation of Candi Borobudur
Preserving Candi Borobudur is imperative to protect Indonesia’s cultural heritage. The temple’s historical and cultural significance makes it a critical national treasure that needs to be protected and maintained. The temple is constantly monitored to ensure its structural integrity and to prevent any damage from natural disasters.
Visiting Candi Borobudur Today
Visitors can access Candi Borobudur by car or public transport from Yogyakarta. The site is open from 6 am to 5 pm every day, and more information on visiting times and prices is available on the official website.
The Souvenirs of Candi Borobudur
Visitors can purchase souvenirs from the temple’s official gift shop, which includes handicrafts, books, and other products that showcase Indonesian art and culture. It is a great way to bring a piece of this magnificent temple home with you.
The Culinary Delights of Candi Borobudur
The local cuisine around Candi Borobudur features unique Javanese flavors and aromas. Visitors can try traditional dishes such as Nasi Gudeg, Sambal Goreng, and Sate Ayam while enjoying the views of rice paddies and the surrounding mountains.
The Surrounding Area of Candi Borobudur
Candi Borobudur is not only the main attraction in the area, but there are also other sites, such as Prambanan Temple, nearby. Prambanan Temple is another UNESCO World Heritage Site that features Hindu architecture and design.
Conclusion: An Unforgettable Journey Through Time
Candi Borobudur is a magnificent temple that takes visitors on a journey through time. Its rich history and cultural significance make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in architecture, history, and religion. A visit to Candi Borobudur is an unforgettable experience that will leave visitors with a great appreciation for Indonesian art, culture, and history.
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