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In this article, we will take a journey to explore the rich history of Candi Prambanan, one of the most magnificent temple complexes in Indonesia. Located in Yogyakarta, Candi Prambanan is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most popular tourist destinations in the country.
What is Candi Prambanan?
Candi Prambanan is a Hindu temple complex built in the 9th century during the reign of the Sanjaya Dynasty. It is said to have been built as a dedication to the Hindu God Shiva, his consort Parvati, and other Hindu deities. The complex includes 240 temples, but the main ones are the three towering temples dedicated to Shiva, Vishnu, and Brahma.
The History of Candi Prambanan
According to local legend, Candi Prambanan was built by Prince Rakai Pikatan to win the heart of Princess Pramudya Wardhani. The temple complex was constructed to showcase the prince’s power and wealth.
The construction of Candi Prambanan was completed in 50 years, and it was believed to be the largest Hindu temple complex in Southeast Asia. The temple complex was abandoned in the 10th century, and it was not until the 16th century that it was rediscovered by the Dutch colonial government.
The Architecture of Candi Prambanan
The temple complex features intricate stone carvings, statues, and reliefs that depict Hindu and Buddhist mythology. The three main temples, which are built from slabs of volcanic rock, are 47 meters high and have a rustic appearance. The temple complex has undergone multiple restorations to ensure its preservation.
The Significance of Candi Prambanan
Candi Prambanan is not only a significant Hindu landmark but it also holds historical and cultural importance to Indonesia. The temple holds valuable insights into Indonesia’s ancient architecture, religion, and legends. It serves as a symbol of Indonesia’s rich cultural heritage.
Visiting Candi Prambanan
Visiting Candi Prambanan is easy as it is located near the city of Yogyakarta. The temple complex is open from 6 AM to 5 PM daily, and tickets can be purchased at the entrance. Visitors can also hire a guide to provide insight into the history and significance of the temple complex.
The Legends and Mysteries of Candi Prambanan
Candi Prambanan is not just a testament to early Buddhist and Hindu architecture, but it also has its own stories and legends. One of the legends is about a man named Bandung Bondowoso, who is said to have built the temple in one night to win the heart of Princess Roro Jonggrang. The princess spurned his advances, and he cursed her, turning her into one of the statues in the temple complex.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Candi Prambanan is a must-visit destination in Indonesia. Its rich history and cultural significance make it a popular tourist attraction. It serves as a testament to the ancient architecture and religion of Indonesia and provides valuable insights into the country’s past. We highly recommend visiting Candi Prambanan to experience its elegance and heritage for yourself.
Thank you for reading this article, and we hope you have found it informative and interesting. Stay tuned for our next exciting article!
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