Exploring the Legends and History of Candi Borobudur: A Treasure of Southeast Asia
Hello PikiranMedia’s Friends, are you looking for an adventure that will take you back in time? Then, make a trip to Central Java, Indonesia, and marvel at the beauty of Candi Borobudur. This ancient temple, dating back to the 9th century, is an architectural marvel that showcases the best of Javanese culture and craftsmanship. It is one of the most visited sites in Indonesia, attracting millions of tourists every year. Come, let’s explore the legends and history surrounding this magnificent temple.
According to legend, Candi Borobudur was built by a powerful king, named Samaratungga, to honor his late mother, Queen Borobudur. The temple was also a symbol of the king’s devotion to Buddhism, which was the predominant religion in Central Java at that time. The construction of Candi Borobudur took more than 75 years, and 2 million stone blocks were used to build it, making it one of the largest Buddhist temples in the world.
One of the unique features of Candi Borobudur is its architecture. The temple is shaped like a mandala, which represents the universe in Buddhist cosmology. The structure comprises five square terraces, each representing the five elements: earth, water, fire, wind, and emptiness. The terraces are adorned with sculptural reliefs that depict Buddhist teachings, stories, and symbols. In total, the temple has more than 2,600 relief panels, making it the most extensive Buddhist monument in the world.
Candi Borobudur underwent several renovations and restorations over the centuries. In the 14th century, it was abandoned, and the jungle grew around it, hiding it from the world for centuries. It wasn’t until the early 19th century that the temple was rediscovered by a British surveyor, Sir Thomas Raffles. Since then, it has undergone several extensive restorations to preserve its glory for generations to come.
The temple’s restoration efforts have been recognized by UNESCO, and in 1991, Candi Borobudur was designated a World Heritage Site. It is considered one of the most iconic landmarks in Indonesia, a testament to the country’s rich history and cultural heritage.
Visiting Candi Borobudur is an unforgettable experience that leaves a lasting impression on visitors. The temple’s serene ambiance, stunning architecture, and breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape are awe-inspiring. Visitors can also witness the many rituals and ceremonies that take place at the temple, such as Vesak Day, a Buddhist festival that commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and death of Buddha.
One of the best times to visit the temple is during sunrise or sunset when the soft light creates a magical atmosphere that enhances the temple’s beauty. Visitors can also explore the nearby villages, which offer a glimpse into traditional Javanese culture and daily life. The villages specialize in various crafts, such as batik, silverware, and pottery, and visitors can watch local artisans at work and even buy souvenirs to take home.
The ancient and fascinating Candi Borobudur is an architectural and spiritual marvel that is a must-visit for anyone interested in Javanese culture and history. Whether you’re a history buff, a spiritual seeker, or simply an adventurous traveler looking for a unique experience, Candi Borobudur will not disappoint.
In conclusion, visiting Candi Borobudur is like traveling to a different era, a time when the world was simpler, and life revolved around spirituality and community. It is an opportunity to connect with the past and appreciate the beauty of Indonesian culture and art. So pack your bags, grab your camera, and embark on a journey to Candi Borobudur, where legends and history come alive.
Goodbye for now, thank you for taking the time to read this article, and we hope to see you again for another exciting adventure.