Candi Prambanan: A Symbol of Unity and Diversity in Indonesia

Hello PikiranMedia’s Friends! Have you ever heard of the Candi Prambanan temple? It is one of the most beautiful temples in Indonesia and is located in the city of Yogyakarta, Central Java. Candi Prambanan is also known as Rara Jonggrang temple, and it is a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site that attracts thousands of tourists every year.

A Brief History of Candi Prambanan

Candi Prambanan was built in the 10th century during the reign of the Sanjaya Dynasty. The temple was dedicated to the Hindu gods, Vishnu, Brahma, and Shiva. The construction of the temple was initiated by Rakai Pikatan, a king of the Sanjaya Dynasty.

The temple suffered a major earthquake in the 16th century, which caused significant damage to the structure, making it abandoned for centuries until the Dutch colonial rulers rediscovered the temple in the early 19th century.

The Architecture of Candi Prambanan

Candi Prambanan is famous for its magnificent architecture, sculptures, and carvings. The temple compound contains more than 200 temples, including eight main temples that are designated as the most important sacred buildings. The main temples are referred to as Shiva temples, as they are dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva.

Each temple has a unique façade, reflecting the beautiful architectural designs that were prevalent during the Sanjaya Dynasty. The temple walls are decorated with beautiful carvings, depicting scenes from Hindu epics, such as the Ramayana and the Mahabharata.

The Significance of Candi Prambanan

Candi Prambanan is a symbol of unity and diversity in Indonesia. It reflects the country’s rich cultural heritage, which has been shaped by various ethnic groups, religions, and cultures. The temple complex is a testament to the harmonious coexistence of the Hindu, Buddhist, and Islamic cultures in Indonesia.

The temple also serves as a reminder of the great civilizations that existed during the Sanjaya Dynasty. It represents the pinnacle of ancient Javanese artistic and architectural achievements, and its impact is still felt in modern-day Indonesia.

Visiting Candi Prambanan

If you plan to visit Candi Prambanan, it is recommended to visit during non-peak hours to avoid crowds. The temple is open from 6 am to 5 pm daily, and the entrance fee is around 25,000 Rupiah for Indonesian citizens and around 350,000 Rupiah for foreign visitors.

To fully appreciate the temple’s beauty, it is recommended to hire a local tour guide, who can provide an in-depth explanation of the temple’s history and architectural significance. The surrounding areas also have many restaurants and traditional markets, offering local cuisine and souvenirs.

Conclusion

Candi Prambanan is one of the most important cultural sites in Indonesia, attracting tourists from around the world. It represents the country’s rich cultural heritage, and its architectural beauty is unparalleled. The temple complex is a reminder of Indonesia’s diverse cultural roots, and it serves as a symbol of unity and diversity for future generations.

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