Candi Borobudur: An Architectural Marvel of the Ancient World
Hello PikiranMedia’s Friends! Do you want to learn about ancient architecture that still stands tall in modern times? Then you are in the right place. In this article, we will talk about the Candi Borobudur, one of the most remarkable architectural masterpieces of the ancient world.
What is Candi Borobudur?
Candi Borobudur is a Buddhist temple located in Central Java, Indonesia. It was built during the 8th and 9th centuries during the Sailendra dynasty. The temple is an enormous structure built on a small hill with a beautiful view of the surrounding landscape.
Its Unique Design
The temple is unique in its design and architecture. It is designed as a mandala, which is a geometric diagram typically used as a symbol of a universe. The temple is divided into three tiers. The first tier represents the world of desire, the second represents the world of forms, and the third represents the world of formlessness.
The Temple’s Carvings and Statues
One of the most remarkable features of the temple is its intricate carvings and statues. The temple is covered with more than 2,000 relief panels that depict various Buddhist teachings and the daily lives of the ancient Javanese people. On the upper tiers of the temple, there are 72 stupas, each containing a statue of Buddha.
The Temple’s Restoration
The temple had fallen into disrepair and was abandoned for centuries until the British rediscovered it in 1814. The temple underwent a series of restorations in the 20th century, funded by the Indonesian government and UNESCO. The restorations were aimed at preserving the temple’s structure and its intricate relief panels.
The Temple’s Significance to Buddhism
Candi Borobudur is an important site for Buddhists around the world. It is considered a monument to Buddha’s teachings and a place of pilgrimage for Buddhists. It is also an important cultural heritage site and a symbol of Indonesia’s rich cultural past.
Visiting Candi Borobudur
If you are planning a trip to Indonesia, visiting Candi Borobudur should definitely be on your list. The temple is open to visitors every day from 6 am to 5 pm. There are also guided tours available for those who want to learn more about the temple’s history and design.
The Temple’s Surrounding Area
Candi Borobudur is located in a beautiful area, surrounded by lush greenery and rice paddies. The area is also home to several other temples, including Candi Mendut and Candi Pawon. Visitors can also take a hot air balloon ride to get a bird’s eye view of the temple and its surrounding area.
Candi Borobudur’s Influence on Architecture
Candi Borobudur’s unique design and intricate carvings have influenced architects around the world. Its mandala-shaped design has been used in many modern buildings, and its intricate carvings have inspired artists and designers.
How to Get to Candi Borobudur?
The temple is located in Central Java, Indonesia, and can be reached by air or land. The nearest airport is Adisucipto International Airport in Yogyakarta. From there, visitors can take a taxi or a bus to Candi Borobudur. The journey takes approximately 1.5 hours by car and 2 hours by bus.
Things to Do Near Candi Borobudur
Apart from visiting the temple, there are several other things to do in the area. Visitors can explore the nearby villages, hike up Merbabu Mountain, or take a rafting trip down the Elo River. There are also several restaurants and cafes near the temple that serve delicious Indonesian cuisine.
The Temple’s Importance to Indonesia
Candi Borobudur is an important landmark and cultural heritage site for Indonesia. It is a symbol of Indonesia’s rich history and the country’s close ties to Buddhism. The temple is also an important tourist attraction and generates revenue for the local economy.
In Conclusion
Candi Borobudur is a remarkable architectural masterpiece and an important site for Buddhists around the world. Its unique design, intricate carvings, and rich history make it a must-visit destination in Indonesia. Visiting this ancient temple is an awe-inspiring experience and will leave you with lasting memories.
Goodbye, see you in another interesting article!